Программатор из Arduino

[(vS)]

а "нано"й можно прошить другой проц? ведь "родной" проц присутствует на плате, он не будет помехой?

[Chip]

Вот здесь почитай

[ParadoX_Tver]

А интересно если в ставить в Arduino Duemilanova Atmega8 будет работать или нет ?

[Chip]

Если прошить соответствующий бутлодер, то конечно будет работать

[dragon]

Попробовал, вот:
Device signature = 0xffffff
Судя по всему проверка не прошла

Нет контакта между мегой и программатором. При контрольном считывании - считывается висящий в воздухе контакт с уровнем логической 1.
проверь соединения между ножками микросхем

[ParadoX_Tver]

Ну я так понимаю прошивка бута это ещё не всё. Подскажите как выставить fuse ?

[Chip]

Для владельцев Arduino Nano.
Имея одну прошитую Carduino можно сделать из нее программатор
Подробности здесь

[ASSAD]

Как прошить carduinom nano V5 ... микроконтроллер Attiny 2313, если можно схему?

[SBorovkov]

точно так же как и ардуину. Нужно подсоединить mosi miso sck reset Vcc gnd. Первые 4 вывода - разъем X3. питание - с выводов arduino.

У нано очень неудобно расположен разъем X3, но если хорошенько прицелиться, припаяться можно.

[ASSAD]

А не схему не могли бы нарисовать? а то я в этих штучках не очень разбираюсь?

Вот такой скетч пойдет

// this sketch turns the Arduino into a AVRISP
// using the following pins:
// 10: slave reset
// 11: MOSI
// 12: MISO
// 13: SCK

// Put an LED (with resistor) on the following pins:
// 9: Heartbeat - shows the programmer is running
// 8: Error - Lights up if something goes wrong (use red if that makes sense)
// 7: Programming - In communication with the slave
//
// October 2010 by Randall Bohn
// - Write to EEPROM > 256 bytes
// - Better use of LEDs:
// -- Flash LED_PMODE on each flash commit
// -- Flash LED_PMODE while writing EEPROM (both give visual feedback of writing progress)
// - Light LED_ERR whenever we hit a STK_NOSYNC. Turn it off when back in sync.
//
// October 2009 by David A. Mellis
// - Added support for the read signature command
// 
// February 2009 by Randall Bohn
// - Added support for writing to EEPROM (what took so long?)
// Windows users should consider WinAVR's avrdude instead of the
// avrdude included with Arduino software.
//
// January 2008 by Randall Bohn
// - Thanks to Amplificar for helping me with the STK500 protocol
// - The AVRISP/STK500 (mk I) protocol is used in the arduino bootloader
// - The SPI functions herein were developed for the AVR910_ARD programmer 
// - More information at http://code.google.com/p/mega-isp

#define SCK 13
#define MISO 12
#define MOSI 11
#define RESET 10

#define LED_HB 9
#define LED_ERR 8
#define LED_PMODE 7
#define PROG_FLICKER true

#define HWVER 2
#define SWMAJ 1
#define SWMIN 18

// STK Definitions
#define STK_OK 0x10
#define STK_FAILED 0x11
#define STK_UNKNOWN 0x12
#define STK_INSYNC 0x14
#define STK_NOSYNC 0x15
#define CRC_EOP 0x20 //ok it is a space...

void pulse(int pin, int times);

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(19200);
  pinMode(LED_PMODE, OUTPUT);
  pulse(LED_PMODE, 2);
  pinMode(LED_ERR, OUTPUT);
  pulse(LED_ERR, 2);
  pinMode(LED_HB, OUTPUT);
  pulse(LED_HB, 2);
}

int error=0;
int pmode=0;
// address for reading and writing, set by 'U' command
int here;
uint8_t buff[256]; // global block storage

#define beget16(addr) (*addr * 256 + *(addr+1) )
typedef struct param {
  uint8_t devicecode;
  uint8_t revision;
  uint8_t progtype;
  uint8_t parmode;
  uint8_t polling;
  uint8_t selftimed;
  uint8_t lockbytes;
  uint8_t fusebytes;
  int flashpoll;
  int eeprompoll;
  int pagesize;
  int eepromsize;
  int flashsize;
} 
parameter;

parameter param;

// this provides a heartbeat on pin 9, so you can tell the software is running.
uint8_t hbval=128;
int8_t hbdelta=8;
void heartbeat() {
  if (hbval > 192) hbdelta = -hbdelta;
  if (hbval < 32) hbdelta = -hbdelta;
  hbval += hbdelta;
  analogWrite(LED_HB, hbval);
  delay(40);
}
  

void loop(void) {
  // is pmode active?
  if (pmode) digitalWrite(LED_PMODE, HIGH); 
  else digitalWrite(LED_PMODE, LOW);
  // is there an error?
  if (error) digitalWrite(LED_ERR, HIGH); 
  else digitalWrite(LED_ERR, LOW);
  
  // light the heartbeat LED
  heartbeat();
  if (Serial.available()) {
    avrisp();
  }
}

uint8_t getch() {
  while(!Serial.available());
  return Serial.read();
}
void fill(int n) {
  for (int x = 0; x < n; x++) {
    buff[x] = getch();
  }
}

#define PTIME 30
void pulse(int pin, int times) {
  do {
    digitalWrite(pin, HIGH);
    delay(PTIME);
    digitalWrite(pin, LOW);
    delay(PTIME);
  } 
  while (times--);
}

void prog_lamp(int state) {
  if (PROG_FLICKER)
    digitalWrite(LED_PMODE, state);
}

void spi_init() {
  uint8_t x;
  SPCR = 0x53;
  x=SPSR;
  x=SPDR;
}

void spi_wait() {
  do {
  } 
  while (!(SPSR & (1 << SPIF)));
}

uint8_t spi_send(uint8_t b) {
  uint8_t reply;
  SPDR=b;
  spi_wait();
  reply = SPDR;
  return reply;
}

uint8_t spi_transaction(uint8_t a, uint8_t b, uint8_t c, uint8_t d) {
  uint8_t n;
  spi_send(a); 
  n=spi_send(b);
  //if (n != a) error = -1;
  n=spi_send(c);
  return spi_send(d);
}

void empty_reply() {
  if (CRC_EOP == getch()) {
    Serial.print((char)STK_INSYNC);
    Serial.print((char)STK_OK);
  } else {
    error++;
    Serial.print((char)STK_NOSYNC);
  }
}

void breply(uint8_t b) {
  if (CRC_EOP == getch()) {
    Serial.print((char)STK_INSYNC);
    Serial.print((char)b);
    Serial.print((char)STK_OK);
  } 
  else {
    error++;
    Serial.print((char)STK_NOSYNC);
  }
}

void get_version(uint8_t c) {
  switch(c) {
  case 0x80:
    breply(HWVER);
    break;
  case 0x81:
    breply(SWMAJ);
    break;
  case 0x82:
    breply(SWMIN);
    break;
  case 0x93:
    breply('S'); // serial programmer
    break;
  default:
    breply(0);
  }
}

void set_parameters() {
  // call this after reading paramter packet into buff[]
  param.devicecode = buff[0];
  param.revision = buff[1];
  param.progtype = buff[2];
  param.parmode = buff[3];
  param.polling = buff[4];
  param.selftimed = buff[5];
  param.lockbytes = buff[6];
  param.fusebytes = buff[7];
  param.flashpoll = buff[8]; 
  // ignore buff[9] (= buff[8])
  // following are 16 bits (big endian)
  param.eeprompoll = beget16(&buff[10]);
  param.pagesize = beget16(&buff[12]);
  param.eepromsize = beget16(&buff[14]);

  // 32 bits flashsize (big endian)
  param.flashsize = buff[16] * 0x01000000
    + buff[17] * 0x00010000
    + buff[18] * 0x00000100
    + buff[19];

}

void start_pmode() {
  spi_init();
  // following delays may not work on all targets...
  pinMode(RESET, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(RESET, HIGH);
  pinMode(SCK, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(SCK, LOW);
  delay(50);
  digitalWrite(RESET, LOW);
  delay(50);
  pinMode(MISO, INPUT);
  pinMode(MOSI, OUTPUT);
  spi_transaction(0xAC, 0x53, 0x00, 0x00);
  pmode = 1;
}

void end_pmode() {
  pinMode(MISO, INPUT);
  pinMode(MOSI, INPUT);
  pinMode(SCK, INPUT);
  pinMode(RESET, INPUT);
  pmode = 0;
}

void universal() {
  int w;
  uint8_t ch;

  fill(4);
  ch = spi_transaction(buff[0], buff[1], buff[2], buff[3]);
  breply(ch);
}

void flash(uint8_t hilo, int addr, uint8_t data) {
  spi_transaction(0x40+8*hilo, 
  addr>>8 & 0xFF, 
  addr & 0xFF,
  data);
}
void commit(int addr) {
  if (PROG_FLICKER) prog_lamp(LOW);
  spi_transaction(0x4C, (addr >> 8) & 0xFF, addr & 0xFF, 0);
  if (PROG_FLICKER) {
    delay(PTIME);
    prog_lamp(HIGH);
  }
}

//#define _current_page(x) (here & 0xFFFFE0)
int current_page(int addr) {
  if (param.pagesize == 32) return here & 0xFFFFFFF0;
  if (param.pagesize == 64) return here & 0xFFFFFFE0;
  if (param.pagesize == 128) return here & 0xFFFFFFC0;
  if (param.pagesize == 256) return here & 0xFFFFFF80;
  return here;
}


void write_flash(int length) {
  fill(length);
  if (CRC_EOP == getch()) {
    Serial.print((char) STK_INSYNC);
    Serial.print((char) write_flash_pages(length));
  } else {
    error++;
    Serial.print((char) STK_NOSYNC);
  }
}

uint8_t write_flash_pages(int length) {
  int x = 0;
  int page = current_page(here);
  while (x < length) {
    if (page != current_page(here)) {
      commit(page);
      page = current_page(here);
    }
    flash(LOW, here, buff[x++]);
    flash(HIGH, here, buff[x++]);
    here++;
  }

  commit(page);

  return STK_OK;
}

#define EECHUNK (32)
uint8_t write_eeprom(int length) {
  // here is a word address, get the byte address
  int start = here * 2;
  int remaining = length;
  if (length > param.eepromsize) {
    error++;
    return STK_FAILED;
  }
  while (remaining > EECHUNK) {
    write_eeprom_chunk(start, EECHUNK);
    start += EECHUNK;
    remaining -= EECHUNK;
  }
  write_eeprom_chunk(start, remaining);
  return STK_OK;
}
// write (length) bytes, (start) is a byte address
uint8_t write_eeprom_chunk(int start, int length) {
  // this writes byte-by-byte,
  // page writing may be faster (4 bytes at a time)
  fill(length);
  prog_lamp(LOW);
  for (int x = 0; x < length; x++) {
    int addr = start+x;
    spi_transaction(0xC0, (addr>>8) & 0xFF, addr & 0xFF, buff[x]);
    delay(45);
  }
  prog_lamp(HIGH); 
  return STK_OK;
}

void program_page() {
  char result = (char) STK_FAILED;
  int length = 256 * getch() + getch();
  char memtype = getch();
  // flash memory @here, (length) bytes
  if (memtype == 'F') {
    write_flash(length);
    return;
  }
  if (memtype == 'E') {
    result = (char)write_eeprom(length);
    if (CRC_EOP == getch()) {
      Serial.print((char) STK_INSYNC);
      Serial.print(result);
    } else {
      error++;
      Serial.print((char) STK_NOSYNC);
    }
    return;
  }
  Serial.print((char)STK_FAILED);
  return;
}

uint8_t flash_read(uint8_t hilo, int addr) {
  return spi_transaction(0x20 + hilo * 8,
    (addr >> 8) & 0xFF,
    addr & 0xFF,
    0);
}

char flash_read_page(int length) {
  for (int x = 0; x < length; x+=2) {
    uint8_t low = flash_read(LOW, here);
    Serial.print((char) low);
    uint8_t high = flash_read(HIGH, here);
    Serial.print((char) high);
    here++;
  }
  return STK_OK;
}

char eeprom_read_page(int length) {
  // here again we have a word address
  int start = here * 2;
  for (int x = 0; x < length; x++) {
    int addr = start + x;
    uint8_t ee = spi_transaction(0xA0, (addr >> 8) & 0xFF, addr & 0xFF, 0xFF);
    Serial.print((char) ee);
  }
  return STK_OK;
}

void read_page() {
  char result = (char)STK_FAILED;
  int length = 256 * getch() + getch();
  char memtype = getch();
  if (CRC_EOP != getch()) {
    error++;
    Serial.print((char) STK_NOSYNC);
    return;
  }
  Serial.print((char) STK_INSYNC);
  if (memtype == 'F') result = flash_read_page(length);
  if (memtype == 'E') result = eeprom_read_page(length);
  Serial.print(result);
  return;
}

void read_signature() {
  if (CRC_EOP != getch()) {
    error++;
    Serial.print((char) STK_NOSYNC);
    return;
  }
  Serial.print((char) STK_INSYNC);
  uint8_t high = spi_transaction(0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
  Serial.print((char) high);
  uint8_t middle = spi_transaction(0x30, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00);
  Serial.print((char) middle);
  uint8_t low = spi_transaction(0x30, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00);
  Serial.print((char) low);
  Serial.print((char) STK_OK);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////


////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////
int avrisp() { 
  uint8_t data, low, high;
  uint8_t ch = getch();
  switch (ch) {
  case '0': // signon
    error = 0;
    empty_reply();
    break;
  case '1':
    if (getch() == CRC_EOP) {
      Serial.print((char) STK_INSYNC);
      Serial.print("AVR ISP");
      Serial.print((char) STK_OK);
    }
    break;
  case 'A':
    get_version(getch());
    break;
  case 'B':
    fill(20);
    set_parameters();
    empty_reply();
    break;
  case 'E': // extended parameters - ignore for now
    fill(5);
    empty_reply();
    break;

  case 'P':
    start_pmode();
    empty_reply();
    break;
  case 'U': // set address (word)
    here = getch() + 256 * getch();
    empty_reply();
    break;

  case 0x60: //STK_PROG_FLASH
    low = getch();
    high = getch();
    empty_reply();
    break;
  case 0x61: //STK_PROG_DATA
    data = getch();
    empty_reply();
    break;

  case 0x64: //STK_PROG_PAGE
    program_page();
    break;
    
  case 0x74: //STK_READ_PAGE 't'
    read_page();    
    break;

  case 'V': //0x56
    universal();
    break;
  case 'Q': //0x51
    error=0;
    end_pmode();
    empty_reply();
    break;
    
  case 0x75: //STK_READ_SIGN 'u'
    read_signature();
    break;

  // expecting a command, not CRC_EOP
  // this is how we can get back in sync
  case CRC_EOP:
    error++;
    Serial.print((char) STK_NOSYNC);
    break;
    
  // anything else we will return STK_UNKNOWN
  default:
    error++;
    if (CRC_EOP == getch()) 
      Serial.print((char)STK_UNKNOWN);
    else
      Serial.print((char)STK_NOSYNC);
  }
}